Computer Architecture 1
<5 classic components in computer system>
Control/ datapath/ memory/ Input/ Output
<BIOS>
basic input and output system.
built-in SW, Initializes all HW.
located at ROM (read-only mem)
<virtual MEM>
using DISK to make mem larger.
<pMOS, nMOS transistor>
CMOS 집약기술 VLSI
<Brancg vs Jump>
Branch: conditional, value + PC
Jump: unconditional, value
<MIPS instruction execution>
1) IF: fetch instruction from MEM, using PC
2) ID: decide Instruction & read register value
3) ALU:
4) MEM: mem access
5) WB: write result back & increment PC
<Language>
High-level language - Compiler - Assembly Language - Assembler - Machine language
Linker: static library + object module -> executable - loader (+ shared library) - mem
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